Showing posts with label Time Period: 1860s. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Time Period: 1860s. Show all posts

Friday, September 20, 2013

I have found a relative on the 1861 census of Frontenac County, Ontario on Ancestry.com in the USA. I know how to get hold of free images for the various census of the United States and am wondering how I can go about it for Canada. Are the images on microfilms at the Library and Archives Canada public domain? If so, do you know where to get a copy of the film or public domain images made from it? If not, are there any public domain images, microfilm or digital, of the 1861 census.

The Canadian census images that appear on Ancestry are provided by Library & Archives Canada (LAC) through a collaborative partnership between Ancestry and LAC1. With the current exception of the 1921 census (Ancestry only) and 1825-1842 censuses (LAC only), all digitized census images can be viewed on both websites.

Ancestry requires a subscription to access all but the 1921 census (which is free to view with free registration), access to LAC is completely free (no registration or subscription).

Microfilm of Canadian census records can be viewed at any Family History Centre worldwide. For those within Canada it can also be viewed at LAC and any Canadian library or archive with microfilm capabilities.

For terms of use of LAC images see: Using Files Located on Non-Government of Canada Servers and Copyright / Permission to Reproduce

1 Library and Archives Canada Agreement with Ancestry.ca, Library and Archives Canada Partners with Ancestry.ca

Monday, February 18, 2013

Sunday, February 19, 2012

My great-grandfather was from Otley, Yorkshire, England and wasn't known to have even visited Canada yet there are legal documents drawn up by Otley lawyers indicating he purchased two plots of land in Perth County, Ontario.

The question in full detail:

During the course of family research into my LAYBURN line, I was surprised to learn my great grandfather John LAYBURN (1821-86) had some kind of association with Mornington / Mill Bank in Perth County,Ontario.

John LAYBURN's origins are firmly established in the market town of Otley in Yorkshire, England. He has never been known to have actually visited Canada. How he ever became involved with Perth County is unknown but there are 2 legal documents held by descendants that strongly indicate he did have an interest.

Both documents were drawn up by lawyers in Otley, Yorkshire
(1) Bond for Deed dated 2 April 1858 – an obligation that John NICKLIN of the village Mornington is bound to John LAYBURN of the village of Mill Bank for 250 Canadian Pounds. This requires NICKLIN to transfer to LAYBURN "three quarters of an acre of land known as Lot Number one fronting upon John Street on the south and also fronting upon Ebenezer Street on the West & bounded upon the North by the concession line of seven & eight & bounded on the East by land owned by Joseph NICKLIN"

(2) Bond for Deed dated 16 September 1858 – an obligation that George SWAIN of Mornington is bound to John LAYBURN of Mornington for 500 Canadian Pounds. The document states SWAIN has sold one square acre of land to LAYBURN for 6 Pounds 15 shillings. The land is described as "the West half of lot number fourteen in the Eight Concession of the Township of Mornington in the County of Perth of the province of Canada according to a survey made by Moses McFadden Esq. Provincial Land Surveyor"

From what little I've been able to glean about Mornington and Mill Bank, is it accurate to conclude that these two documents indicate John LAYBURN bought the two pieces of land on some kind of deferred payment basis?
 

Is it correct that the projected development of the towns of Mornington and Mill Bank did not take place because they were bypassed by a major railway line?

Professional Genealogist Brenda Dougall Merriman offers these suggestions:

My first thought is to search the two property descriptions involved. It can't be done online, of course. The questioner would have to hire someone to do that at the Archives of Ontario (I recommend consulting the OCAPG list: http://ocapg.org/). There could be other documents. Since we don't know John Layburn's family/children, I question whether this is the ancestor, e.g. could he have had a son John who went to Canada? A cousin? Could Nicklin or Swain be related? The 1851 and 1861 censuses bracket this man's apparent residence in Millbank, but on a quick look at Ancestry.ca I don't find anyone of that name in Mornington Township. There is a John Leyburn age 41, born Ireland, not too far away in Logan Township. I assume your questioner has documented John Layburn in all English census returns.

We also don't know what the ancestor's occupation was. The Perth County Atlas might indicate what kind of business interests were going on in and around Millbank in mid-nineteenth century: http://digital.library.mcgill.ca/countyatlas/. Unfortunately I don't find anyone of this name in the 1857 Directory of Ontario (largely business, commercial, and prominent people). But John Nicklin was noted as a miller at Morningdale, also postmaster and general dealer, a leading citizen it seems. So I'd be trying to find any and all local histories, looking for Nicklin and Swain as well as Layburn. There may be a mid-1850s directory available for Perth County. I can't escape the feeling that there's more of a family (or business) connection somehow. It would be good to thoroughly investigate the man's life in England if not already done, e.g. did he leave a will?

Tuesday, December 13, 2011

Do you have information available on your website for the Agricultural Component of the 1851,1861 and 1871 censuses?

Several agricultural census transcripts are available at our Census Project.

The 1851 agricultural census is also available at Library & Archives Canada.  Choose Schedule B.

Wednesday, June 29, 2011

In the 1861 Ontario census people are listed as "inmates". Any idea what "inmate" means?

One of the column headings of the 1861 census is "Names of Inmates" and refers to all persons enumerated. In this case inmate would mean those living within each dwelling enumerated.

Friday, September 8, 2006

Is it possible to zero in on the village where people lived in a census year? Is there a detailed map with the location of various census sub-district numbers ie) in Manvers Township in the 1901 census there are 7 sub-districts. It would be great to know whether a fmaily lived in Pontepool or Bethany & where they went to church or are buried.

[From Anonymous] Yes it is. When you find your relative in a particular sub-district (on Schedule 1), make a note of the page and line number for the household number. Then go to the Collections Canada website and find Schedule 2 for the same sub-district and look up that page and line number. It will give you the location of the household - for Manvers, it appears to be concession and lot numbers and not town names, but it should give you a better idea of where they lived. collectionscanada.ca does give some hints - sub-district c-5 is Bethany, c-6 is Fleetwood & Franklin, c-7 is Janetville.

Tuesday, December 7, 2004

the david Milne family is in California by 1870 but all children born in Ontario. Can I find either marriages or births for the 1850-60 date. They give no town only Ontario as place of birth. Parents born Scotland.

Before venturing into Ontario research exhaust all leads that may give you a specific place of birth: death records, marriage records, newspaper notices, naturalization records, military records. Look at all the siblings, if you find a place of birth for one you have a place to start looking for the others.

Births & marriages were not required to be registered until 1869, so for earlier births & marriages you will have to look at church records (which means you'll need to know their religion AND the place where they were born). There are some marriage registrations available from the 1830's and can be found organized by county, so you will need to know the county of origin unless you have the time and resources to check them all. Another option is the 1861 census but again you should know where to look.

Tuesday, April 1, 2003

I don't have enough information to know how to start my search. I know the family surname, my ancestor's first name, his mother's first name, that they were probably farmers and that my ancestor was born in 1861 and was fluent in both French and English. He emigrated to western New York state. I believe he used the passage following the great ridge in western NY. Where would be a good place to start my search in Canada?

You do have enough information! You have his name, birth year, name of spouse and where he ended up... much more than most have to start a search. Before you start searching in Canada you should finish your research with New York State - it could give you clues or an exact location. For instance, when did he migrate to NY? Did he go with anyone? Siblings? Have you found their obituaries? Do you have your ancestor's obit? Do you have his naturalization/citizenship records? Canada is huge. Unless you have an approximate location it will be like searching for a needle in a mile-high haystack.

For more help in knowing "Where To Start" there are several websites dedicated to educating "newbies" as well as numerous books (In Search Of Your Canadian Roots by Angus Baxter, and Searching for your Ancestors by Doane & Bell are two excellent books every genealogist should check out). OntarioGenWeb also offers A Beginner's Guide.

Sunday, August 27, 2000

In the time period of 1834-onward until Canada was a nation in 1867, how did one receive designation of a Justice of the Peace. Was this done by application or appointment and if so was it to Britain they made their requests?

[From Cathy] The people that would best answer your question is The Osgoode Society - they are the experts on Ontario's Legal History. The time period you are interested in was one in which many changes happened. They have just published a book answering all the questions you ask. The book is called Magistrates, Police and People: Everyday Criminal Justice in Quebec and Lower Canada, 1764-1837, by Donald Fyson, Professor of History, Universite Laval. See if you can get that on library loan.

Friday, September 24, 1999

Were unmarried women allowed to own property and hold mortgages in Ontario in 1865?

From MJ Smith -- I know that when my husband's grandfather died in the 1900 hundreds, the property that he owned had to be put into their son's name and the reason we have been given was that a women could not own property at that time! Maybe you could check the local municipality in regards to when this changed!? Some help i hope!!

Thursday, August 19, 1999

Does anyone know how far in advance of a census 'publication' the information was collected? For instance, if my ancestor's age on a census is listed as 50 yrs.,does this mean he is 50 at the year of the census, or is he 50 at the year the information was collected?

Information was usually collected between March and June of the year stated on the census (1851/1852, 1861, 1871, 1881, 1891, and 1901) and the ages given were generally how old the individual was between March and June of said year or the age they would be on their next birthday

Friday, April 16, 1999

I have an ancestor listed on the 1837 Toronto census as living in York County on "Yonge Street Road from Toll Gate to Montgomery's Tavern". Where can I locate what churches might have been in that particular area in 1837 and do any of them still exist?

You might want to check the book call Toronto Landmarks. It is available on film at your local LDS Family History Center, on the shelf at some public libraries, through inter-library loan, and the Ontario Archives. This book contains Toronto City Directories for 1836-37 and 1846-47 as well as a wealth of other info. The directories will list churches in the Young ST area at the time. Then go to the Church archives that will hold your record

In the 1861 Perth Co. Census the letters Wl are given as place of birth. What do they stand for?

Your WI should be the colony of British West Indies in the 1860's; if it had been current usage, it should be Wisconsin. The USA went to two letter abbreviations recently but I can't remember when. (Wisconsin used to be WIS)

Tuesday, February 9, 1999

My great-great grandfather is known to have worked in the lumber camps in the Upper Ottawa River Valley roughly in the 1860's. Were there log books kept at the lumber camps? What other resources are available to trace his time spent in the Valley?

These are well written up ( the camps, I mean) in books in the stacks at Weldon Library (University of Western Ontario). The Wright Bros. had many camps; their records could very well be in the National Archives in Ottawa or with the Historical Society in that area. Perhaps also in the Toronto Reference Library. As for other resources, visit the Carleton CountyGenWeb

Thursday, December 3, 1998

Sunday, November 22, 1998

1861 York Co. census, found our Hanrahan ancestor in Whitchurch twp. The previous census is missing. What documents can I use instead to search back for this ancestor?

Wills, church records, assessments, tax records, directories. There are a lot of records beside the census available! See our research pages as well as York CountyGenWeb for research tips.